Trump ponders North Korean threat to cancel Singapore summit with Kim Jong Un
WASHINGTON — The Trump administration
declared Wednesday that it's up to North Korea to follow through on its threats to cancel a summit with Kim Jong
Un, saying the United
States remains prepared to meet.
"We'll see what happens," Trump told reporters during a photo
opportunity with the president of Uzbekistan, adding that he will insist
on North Korean "denuclearization" as a condition of talks.
Earlier, White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders
said of the North Koreans: "If they want to meet we’ll be ready and
if they don’t, that’s OK too."
Suggesting that the threats by Kim's
government may be pre-summit posturing, Sanders also said, "this is
something that we fully expected," and that the administration remains
"hopeful" the June 12 meeting will happen.
Trump and Sanders both said the administration
has not received formal notification from the North Koreans about potential
problems with the summit.
Hours after protesting U.S.-South Korea joint
military exercises, the North Koreans issued a second threat to cancel the
Trump-Kim meeting by rejecting the idea that they would unilaterally give up nuclear weapons, saying their country would end up like Libya or Iraq.
"If the U.S. is trying to drive us into a
corner to force our unilateral nuclear abandonment, we will no longer be
interested in such dialogue and cannot but reconsider our proceeding to the
DPRK-U.S. summit," said the translated statement attributed to Kim Kye
Gwan, North Korea's first vice-minister of Foreign Affairs.
Trump announced last week he would meet with
Kim June 12 in Singapore to discuss an agreement on nuclear
weapons. For months, the American president has urged China and other countries
to cut off economic aid to North Korea until Kim gives up his weapons programs.
In its latest statement, the North Koreans
suggested they would not give up nukes even in exchange for economic assistance
from the U.S. and allies.
The statement attacked Trump aides, singling
out National Security
Adviser John Bolton in particular,
for promoting what the North Koreans called "the assertions of
so-called Libya mode of nuclear abandonment."
Libyan leader Muammar Gadhafi gave up programs for weapons of mass
destruction in 2003. He was deposed and killed in 2011 after a rebellion
sparked by the Arab Spring.
The U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, based
on faulty intelligence about weapons of mass destruction, toppled Saddam
Hussein's government.
Bolton, a longtime critic of the North Korean
regime, has cited the "Libya model" as a potential process by which
Kim could dismantle its nuclear programs. Sanders, however, said that is not
administration policy: "This is the President Trump model. He's going to
run this the way he sees fit."
In an earlier statement, North Korea
criticized ongoing joint military exercises by the United States and South
Korea, and said that was a reason to rethink the Trump-Kim summit.
U.S. officials, caught by surprise, said they
have received no formal notification from the North or South Korean
governments, and no formal protest of the military exercises from Kim's
government.
The U.S. Defense Department said the military
exercises are annual events, designed to help the U.S.-South Korea alliance
defend itself in case of attack. "While we will not discuss
specifics, the defensive nature of these combined exercises has been clear for
many decades and has not changed," said Army Col. Robert Manning, a
Pentagon spokesman.
How serious are the
threats?
It's hard to know how seriously to treat Kim's
threats about the Trump meeting, analysts said.
They could be Kim's way of pushing back at
perceptions that Trump is seeking more from North Korea than he is willing to
give.
The two sides have described denuclearization
quite differently; while Trump wants North Korea to fully disarm its nukes, the
North Koreans have in the past called on the United States to pull back its
nuclear defense umbrella across the Korean Peninsula.
Kim could also be working with Chinese
President Xi Jinping, who wants to show that he will be a player in the
fate of his nuclear-armed neighbor, some analysts speculated.
"I don't think anybody knows,"
said Aaron David Miller, a former State Department negotiator for
presidents from both political parties. "There's a high degree of opacity
here."
Kim may be starting to look at what kinds of
concessions he can extract from Trump, said Tom Nichols, professor of
National Security Affairs at the Naval War College.
Calling it "a classic ploy," Nichols
said that "the North Koreans waited until a time and a place was set, and
for the president to fully commit himself, before they reversed course and
withdrew their original offers. Now they're seeing just how badly the Americans
want this meeting."
Sen. John Kennedy, R-La., speaking on Fox
Business Network, described Kim as a "goon" and a
"butcher," but said the North Korean leader needs some kind of deal
because sanctions are starving his people. Kennedy described Kim's threats as
part of the negotiating process, and added, "I think China completely
controls Kim Jong Un."
Trump has vowed to keep economic pressure on
North Korea throughout the negotiating process.
The North Koreans went ahead and canceled
planned meetings Wednesday with South Korean counterparts. The two sides had
planned to discuss new efforts to reduce border tensions, including proposals
to reunite families separated during the Korean War of the early 1950s.
The South and North Koreans have also talked
about a formal peace treaty, as they are technically still at war; the original
Korean conflict ended with an armistice signed in 1953.
Put the Nobel on hold
In announcing the cancellation of the meeting
with the South Koreans, the North Koreans said that "the United
States will also have to undertake careful deliberations about the fate of the
planned North Korea-U.S. summit in light of this provocative military ruckus
jointly conducted with the South Korean authorities."
Trump supporters have said he should be considered for the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to bring North Korea to
the table.
In its latest threat to cancel the Trump-Kim
summit, the North Koreans took aim at Trump's reputation and alluded to his
criticism of previous presidents over their handling of Korean issues.
"If President Trump follows in the
footsteps of his predecessors, he will be recorded as more tragic and unsuccessful
president than his predecessors, far from his initial ambition to make
unprecedented success," said the translated statement.
Sanders said the decision belongs to North
Korea.
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