Equity Securities Overview
INTRODUCTION In this article, I present an overview of the basic characteristics of equity securities. A corporate security, in its basic form, is a financial instrument which represents an ownership or creditor’s claim in a corporation. An equity security represents ownership in a corporation. COMMON STOCK 2.1. Share Count A corporation’s authorized stock represents the maximum number of shares which a company may issue. A company’s authorized number of shares are specified in the company’s articles of incorporation . A company will generally need shareholder approval before increasing the number of authorized shares. A company issues shares when it distributes shares to investors in consideration of cash, services, or property. A company will typically only issue a fraction of its authorized shares, thus allowing the company to issue additional shares as needed. Shares issued to the public...