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Equity Securities Overview

INTRODUCTION In this article, I present an overview of the basic characteristics of equity securities.  A corporate security, in its basic form, is a financial instrument which represents an ownership or creditor’s claim in a corporation.  An equity security represents  ownership  in a corporation. COMMON STOCK 2.1.  Share Count A corporation’s  authorized stock  represents the maximum number of shares which a company may issue.  A company’s authorized number of shares are specified in the company’s  articles of incorporation .  A company will generally need shareholder approval before increasing the number of authorized shares. A company  issues  shares when it distributes shares to investors in consideration of cash, services, or property.  A company will typically only issue a fraction of its authorized shares, thus allowing the company to issue additional shares as needed.  Shares issued to the public...

Weapons of mass destruction in the future of Russia

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Weapons of mass destruction in the future of Russia

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Poor infrastructure is threatening to derail the US shale boom

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US shale output continues to soar in the Permian basin, but worries about poor infrastructure hampering production won’t go away The huge amounts of oil and gas that are being extracted from the Permian Basin are causing frustrating bottle necks for producers in the region  This July, the US crude oil industry celebrated a groundbreaking  moment  when its output averaged an estimated 11 million barrels per day (BPD) for the first time ever ( see Fig 1 ). This makes the US the world’s second-largest producer, behind only Russia. The surge is largely down to the boom in shale oil and gas production in the Permian Basin across the west of Texas and south-east New Mexico. Drilling in the region began to ramp up a decade ago, and it is only projected to continue growing. But there is one hurdle standing in the way: a lack of critical infrastructure. It is not just oil pipelines that are unable to keep up with demand – the associated natural gas production has als...

The spotlight has turned on Germany’s military spending as calls for investment intensify

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Germany possesses the European Union’s biggest economy, has its largest population and runs the most substantial trade surplus. In one area in particular, however, it is not among the continent’s leading players: militarily, the country is lagging behind. Reports of under-equipped personnel and planes that are no longer airworthy are becoming increasingly commonplace. The primary problem is a lack of funding. The chronic lack of funding that undermines the German military has deep roots According to US President Donald Trump, Germany’s inadequate defense budget is more than just a domestic issue, having implications for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the security of the European continent. “If you look at NATO, where Germany pays one percent and we are paying 4.2 percent of a much bigger GDP – that’s not fair,” Trump said. While the actual numbers are different – World Bank figures ( see Fig 1 ) for 2017 put US military expenditure at around three percent o...

How Venus Williams Is Serving Up Her Entrepreneurial Dreams

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Venus Williams sits in a conference room , surrounded by branding executives and healthy snacks. And the room is starting to get a little chatty. People aren’t focusing on the task at hand. “Shall we continue?” Williams says softly. Most of what Williams says is spoken softly, with a quiet authority, and it’s effective. The assembled people snap back to  attention  like a rubber band. A conference room may not be where tennis fans picture Venus Williams. But it’s a setting where she’s increasingly at home. It is mid-September, about two weeks after Williams lost in the semifinals of the U.S. Open to Sloane Stephens. What follows the loss has been a whirlwind, full of  business meetings  for her growing portfolio of outside concerns, which she fits in between training sessions and preparations for the fall Asian season of the women’s tennis tour. Today’s is about  EleVen by Venus Williams , her athleisure company, which sells workout gear that Willi...